Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features

Natalie Hollain, Martha Larson, Floris Roelofsen


Abstract
Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.
Anthology ID:
2023.at4ssl-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages
Month:
June
Year:
2023
Address:
Tampere, Finland
Editors:
Dimitar Shterionov, Mirella De Sisto, Mathias Muller, Davy Van Landuyt, Rehana Omardeen, Shaun Oboyle, Annelies Braffort, Floris Roelofsen, Fred Blain, Bram Vanroy, Eleftherios Avramidis
Venue:
AT4SSL
SIG:
Publisher:
European Association for Machine Translation
Note:
Pages:
1–10
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Natalie Hollain, Martha Larson, and Floris Roelofsen. 2023. Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features. In Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages, pages 1–10, Tampere, Finland. European Association for Machine Translation.
Cite (Informal):
Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features (Hollain et al., AT4SSL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1.pdf