Linguistic Pattern Analysis in the Climate Change-Related Tweets from UK and Nigeria

Ifeoluwa Wuraola, Nina Dethlefs, Daniel Marciniak


Abstract
To understand the global trends of human opinion on climate change in specific geographical areas, this research proposes a framework to analyse linguistic features and cultural differences in climate-related tweets. Our study combines transformer networks with linguistic feature analysis to address small dataset limitations and gain insights into cultural differences in tweets from the UK and Nigeria. Our study found that Nigerians use more leadership language and informal words in discussing climate change on Twitter compared to the UK, as these topics are treated as an issue of salience and urgency. In contrast, the UK’s discourse about climate change on Twitter is characterised by using more formal, logical, and longer words per sentence compared to Nigeria. Also, we confirm the geographical identifiability of tweets through a classification task using DistilBERT, which achieves 83% of accuracy.
Anthology ID:
2023.clasp-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2023 CLASP Conference on Learning with Small Data (LSD)
Month:
September
Year:
2023
Address:
Gothenburg, Sweden
Editors:
Ellen Breitholtz, Shalom Lappin, Sharid Loaiciga, Nikolai Ilinykh, Simon Dobnik
Venue:
CLASP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
90–97
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.clasp-1.11
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ifeoluwa Wuraola, Nina Dethlefs, and Daniel Marciniak. 2023. Linguistic Pattern Analysis in the Climate Change-Related Tweets from UK and Nigeria. In Proceedings of the 2023 CLASP Conference on Learning with Small Data (LSD), pages 90–97, Gothenburg, Sweden. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Linguistic Pattern Analysis in the Climate Change-Related Tweets from UK and Nigeria (Wuraola et al., CLASP 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.clasp-1.11.pdf