Conversational Recommendation as Retrieval: A Simple, Strong Baseline

Raghav Gupta, Renat Aksitov, Samrat Phatale, Simral Chaudhary, Harrison Lee, Abhinav Rastogi


Abstract
Conversational recommendation systems (CRS) aim to recommend suitable items to users through natural language conversation. However, most CRS approaches do not effectively utilize the signal provided by these conversations. They rely heavily on explicit external knowledge e.g., knowledge graphs to augment the models’ understanding of the items and attributes, which is quite hard to scale. To alleviate this, we propose an alternative information retrieval (IR)-styled approach to the CRS item recommendation task, where we represent conversations as queries and items as documents to be retrieved. We expand the document representation used for retrieval with conversations from the training set. With a simple BM25-based retriever, we show that our task formulation compares favorably with much more complex baselines using complex external knowledge on a popular CRS benchmark. We demonstrate further improvements using user-centric modeling and data augmentation to counter the cold start problem for CRSs.
Anthology ID:
2023.nlp4convai-1.13
Volume:
Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI (NLP4ConvAI 2023)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Yun-Nung Chen, Abhinav Rastogi
Venue:
NLP4ConvAI
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
155–160
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4convai-1.13
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.nlp4convai-1.13
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Raghav Gupta, Renat Aksitov, Samrat Phatale, Simral Chaudhary, Harrison Lee, and Abhinav Rastogi. 2023. Conversational Recommendation as Retrieval: A Simple, Strong Baseline. In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI (NLP4ConvAI 2023), pages 155–160, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Conversational Recommendation as Retrieval: A Simple, Strong Baseline (Gupta et al., NLP4ConvAI 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4convai-1.13.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.nlp4convai-1.13.mp4