Leveraging time-dependent lexical features for offensive language detection

Barbara McGillivray, Malithi Alahapperuma, Jonathan Cook, Chiara Di Bonaventura, Albert Meroño-Peñuela, Gareth Tyson, Steven Wilson


Abstract
We present a study on the integration of time-sensitive information in lexicon-based offensive language detection systems. Our focus is on Offenseval sub-task A, aimed at detecting offensive tweets. We apply a semantic change detection algorithm over a short time span of two years to detect words whose semantics has changed and we focus particularly on those words that acquired or lost an offensive meaning between 2019 and 2020. Using the output of this semantic change detection approach, we train an SVM classifier on the Offenseval 2019 training set. We build on the already competitive SINAI system submitted to Offenseval 2019 by adding new lexical features, including those that capture the change in usage of words and their association with emerging offensive usages. We discuss the challenges, opportunities and limitations of integrating semantic change detection in offensive language detection models. Our work draws attention to an often neglected aspect of offensive language, namely that the meanings of words are constantly evolving and that NLP systems that account for this change can achieve good performance even when not trained on the most recent training data.
Anthology ID:
2022.evonlp-1.7
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Ever Evolving NLP (EvoNLP)
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)
Editors:
Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Bhuwan Dhingra, Luis Espinosa-Anke, Elena Gribovskaya, Angeliki Lazaridou, Daniel Loureiro, Leonardo Neves
Venue:
EvoNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
39–54
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.evonlp-1.7
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.evonlp-1.7
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Barbara McGillivray, Malithi Alahapperuma, Jonathan Cook, Chiara Di Bonaventura, Albert Meroño-Peñuela, Gareth Tyson, and Steven Wilson. 2022. Leveraging time-dependent lexical features for offensive language detection. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Ever Evolving NLP (EvoNLP), pages 39–54, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Leveraging time-dependent lexical features for offensive language detection (McGillivray et al., EvoNLP 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.evonlp-1.7.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2022.evonlp-1.7.mp4