Peer-Label Assisted Hierarchical Text Classification

Junru Song, Feifei Wang, Yang Yang


Abstract
Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging task, in which the labels of texts can be organized into a category hierarchy. To deal with the HTC problem, many existing works focus on utilizing the parent-child relationships that are explicitly shown in the hierarchy. However, texts with a category hierarchy also have some latent relevancy among labels in the same level of the hierarchy. We refer to these labels as peer labels, from which the peer effects are originally utilized in our work to improve the classification performance. To fully explore the peer-label relationship, we develop a PeerHTC method. This method innovatively measures the latent relevancy of peer labels through several metrics and then encodes the relevancy with a Graph Convolutional Neural Network. We also propose a sample importance learning method to ameliorate the side effects raised by modelling the peer label relevancy. Our experiments on several standard datasets demonstrate the evidence of peer labels and the superiority of PeerHTC over other state-of-the-art HTC methods in terms of classification accuracy.
Anthology ID:
2023.acl-long.207
Volume:
Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3747–3758
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.207
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.207
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Junru Song, Feifei Wang, and Yang Yang. 2023. Peer-Label Assisted Hierarchical Text Classification. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3747–3758, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Peer-Label Assisted Hierarchical Text Classification (Song et al., ACL 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.207.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.207.mp4