Arnaud Grappy


2012

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Methods Combination and ML-based Re-ranking of Multiple Hypothesis for Question-Answering Systems
Arnaud Grappy | Brigitte Grau | Sophie Rosset
Proceedings of the Workshop on Innovative Hybrid Approaches to the Processing of Textual Data

2011

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Sélection de réponses à des questions dans un corpus Web par validation (Selection of answers to questions in a web corpus by validation)
Arnaud Grappy | Brigitte Grau | Mathieu-Henri Falco | Anne-Laure Ligozat | Isabelle Robba | Anne Vilnat
Actes de la 18e conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles courts

Les systèmes de questions réponses recherchent la réponse à une question posée en langue naturelle dans un ensemble de documents. Les collectionsWeb diffèrent des articles de journaux de par leurs structures et leur style. Pour tenir compte de ces spécificités nous avons développé un système fondé sur une approche robuste de validation où des réponses candidates sont extraites à partir de courts passages textuels puis ordonnées par apprentissage. Les résultats montrent une amélioration du MRR (Mean Reciprocal Rank) de 48% par rapport à la baseline.

2010

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A Corpus for Studying Full Answer Justification
Arnaud Grappy | Brigitte Grau | Olivier Ferret | Cyril Grouin | Véronique Moriceau | Isabelle Robba | Xavier Tannier | Anne Vilnat | Vincent Barbier
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)

Question answering (QA) systems aim at retrieving precise information from a large collection of documents. To be considered as reliable by users, a QA system must provide elements to evaluate the answer. This notion of answer justification can also be useful when developping a QA system in order to give criteria for selecting correct answers. An answer justification can be found in a sentence, a passage made of several consecutive sentences or several passages of a document or several documents. Thus, we are interesting in pinpointing the set of information that allows to verify the correctness of the answer in a candidate passage and the question elements that are missing in this passage. Moreover, the relevant information is often given in texts in a different form from the question form: anaphora, paraphrases, synonyms. In order to have a better idea of the importance of all the phenomena we underlined, and to provide enough examples at the QA developer's disposal to study them, we decided to build an annotated corpus.